Agriculture, environmental and animal care

Arborist

Pruning, felling and maintaining trees.

Summary

The occupation is found in arboricultural, utility, facilities management, woodland management and grounds maintenance organisations. These include local authorities, and commercial contracting businesses such as large ground-maintenance and arboricultural contractors. Self-employment is also a career option.

The broad purpose of the occupation is the care and maintenance of trees for their benefits and values in diverse urban and rural locations, from street trees, city parks and urban woodlands to country estates and private gardens. The industry manages trees adjacent to highways, railways, watercourses and power lines. The work of an Arborist involves diverse activities such as chainsaw work, aerial tree work, pruning, dismantling of trees, and using machinery such as brushwood chippers. 

Arborists play an important role in managing biodiversity by carrying out practical solutions in the management of trees, including at times those that are rare or in a heritage environment. The Arborist is not only tasked with the practical management of the ageing tree process, but the care of the next generation of trees, which will be vitally important for the future generations. This work includes the management of pests and disease, and formative pruning of young trees in order to form a good canopy structure for the longevity of trees. 

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with many different people during a typical working day, including managers, supervisors, contract managers to local tree officers and arboricultural consultants overseeing arboricultural works. Other interactions may involve stakeholders, clients, landowners, and organisations managing built infrastructure, for example utility companies, highways, street lighting, waterways, railways. The most important interactions will be with clients and members of the public and will involve using a range of communication methods and techniques from fielding complaints and concerns, to explaining why an arboricultural operation is to be carried out.

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for applying best practice for the practical side of the arboriculture industry. This will include felling, climbing, pruning and dismantling of trees, and the use of machinery like woodchippers and stump grinders. Ground-based duties include preparing the work site, kit maintenance, formative pruning and hedge maintenance. An Arborist is also expected to maintain effective communication with internal and external stakeholders, work together and be a collaborative team member. They will need an awareness of other colleagues' roles. 

 

 

Typical job titles include

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1:

Arboricultural equipment and their use and maintenance requirements.

K2:

PPE requirements for arboricultural operations.

K3:

Principles and understanding of Health and safety legislation (Health & Safety at Work Act), standards (BS3998), and codes of practice (ICOP) in relation to arboricultural works.

K4:

Practicalities of onsite risk assessments, with knowledge of putting in place control measures to maintain a safe working site.

K5:

How to carry out processing of tree work arisings.

K6:

Understanding of the use of MEWPS within the arboricultural sector.

K7:

Key principles of electrical safety for working near power line(s), including how to read and adhere to risk assessments.

K8:

Principles and understanding of current codes of practice including environmental and wildlife legislation in relation to arboricultural works.

K9:

Principles and understanding of legislation relating to trees including Tree Preservation Orders and Conservation Areas including the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

K10:

The procedures and specific instructions for dealing with incidents and emergencies, for example, aerial rescues.

K11:

The principles of tree planting and establishment.

K12:

How to identify trees and the value of using their common names

K13:

The risks and impacts of tree decay fungi

K14:

The principles and techniques of formative pruning for young trees

K15:

Principles and techniques of target pruning for mature trees

K16:

Procedures for setting out workplace signage (highway & non highway) and assist with traffic control

K17:

How to identify and manage pests, diseases, and disorders of trees

K18:

The benefits of trees for people, air quality, nature, the environment, ecosystem services.

K19:

Different communication techniques to use, for example, tone of voice, listening, etc.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0223
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£26,558 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5119 Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5119/01 Arborists
    • 9112/01 Forest workers
S1:

Recognise health and safety needs onsite and work safely

S2:

Complete site-specific risk assessments and emergency action plans

S3:

Select appropriate equipment for tree work operations

S4:

Set out workplace signage (highway & non highway) and assists with traffic control

S5:

Process tree work arisings using appropriate machinery

S6:

Maintain and take appropriate care of tools, equipment and other onsite factors (such as customer or public buildings etc.)

S7:

Recognise a variety of tree species using common names

S8:

Carry out a range of formative pruning operations

S9:

Carry out branch removal up to 200mm diameter with hand tools (target pruning for final cut).

S10:

Fell and process small trees up to 380mm diameter.

S11:

Support aerial tree workers with transfer of equipment for aerial tree work operations

S12:

Perform an aerial rescue of colleague from a rope and harness

S13:

Work safely at height in the tree under supervision

S14:

Communicate technical information about arboricultural operations to fellow team members, clients and other stakeholders as required.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0223
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£26,558 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5119 Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5119/01 Arborists
    • 9112/01 Forest workers
B1:

Has a safety mind-set to protect self, colleagues, and others

B2:

Works effectively within a team/crew

B3:

Presents a professional manner in appearance, language, and behaviour

B4:

Takes responsibility for completing their tasks to show they can be relied upon.

B5:

Ensures they are mindful of environmental and sustainability factors at all times whilst carrying out their work.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0223
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£26,558 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5119 Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5119/01 Arborists
    • 9112/01 Forest workers