Construction and the built environment

Military engineering construction technician - Bricklayer & Concreter

Multi-skilled soldiers, combat engineers and tradesmen.

Summary

A Royal Engineer is a technician and unique member of the Armed Forces with the option of selecting a construction related trade. They have five distinct roles that link together to enable them to undertake construction tasks in a military environment.

They are tradespersons working on construction sites in any part of the world. This can involve the erection of new buildings or repairing existing structures. The scope of works is wide, but includes everything from the erecting of masonry structures, the laying of non- specialist concrete, and other broad construction tasks; right the way through to the installation of all necessary fixtures and fittings and associated decoration, as well as repair and maintenance to existing damaged structures.

This will involve the underpinning military skills expected of any soldier and achieved prior to the commencement of the apprenticeship, these will include combat skills, correctly and safely responding to tactical situations, undertaking patrol duties as part of a section and, whilst working as part of a team, be able to accept responsibility, remaining calm at all times. Reinforced by an ability to accept responsibility for own and co-workers safety on a construction site. All this used in a potentially arduous and hostile environment requiring individuals to react to, and account for, a changing tactical situation in order to not only deliver the project, but maintain a safe environment on the construction site or in the workshop.

The Royal Engineer can expect to work globally in testing and potentially hostile environments. The construction environment differs from an industrial norm in that soldiers are required to deliver their construction skills in an ever changing and potentially hostile situation with minimal resources and support. Add to these demanding conditions, the physical environment in which they operate can be extremely challenging, far removed from their civilian counterpart. They must also be aware that the physical and tactical safety considerations will far exceed any civilian construction site, given that hostile forces may be operating around the construction site.

The skills gained in a Royal Engineers apprenticeship are directly transferable to the equivalent civilian trades. The apprenticeship is recognised by the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB) and completion of the apprenticeship will entitle the person to apply for a relevant CSCS card to enable them to work on civilian construction sites should they decide to leave the military. In addition, upon completion of their military service all servicemen and women have access to transitional modules and courses to assist them as they move into civilian life. These include – but are not limited to – refresher and progression courses related to their specific trade. Military servicemen and women are highly sought-after by civilian trade organisations due to the breadth of knowledge, skills and behaviours they bring from their time in the military.

Typical job titles include

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1:

The importance of site safety whilst being aware of the role of other site workers and their welfare

K2:

The principles of waste management, disposal and environmental control in relation to environmental responsibilities, organisational procedures, manufacturers’ information, statutory regulations, official guidance and local requirements when working in foreign countries

K3:

The different techniques and methods used to move, handle and store resources in the workplace and be aware of potential hazards involved with these resources

K4:

Health and safety requirements for control equipment when undertaking work on site along with accident reporting when involved with, fires, spillages, injuries

K5:

Safety requirements when working at height and below ground using relevant equipment

K6:

The purpose of the work programme and why deadlines should be kept to in relation to progress charts, timetables and estimated times

K7:

The importance of construction site reporting procedures and how changes in circumstances will impact on the works programme timetable

K8:

The organisational procedures developed to report and rectify inappropriate information and unsuitable resources and how they can be implemented

K10:

Complex first aid procedures in an emergency

K27:

Techniques for setting out and erecting masonry structures in the workplace

K28:

Techniques for placing and finishing non-specialist concrete in the workplace

K29:

Characteristics, quality, uses, sustainability, limitations and defects associated with resources in relation to concreting, fabric reinforcing, timber, plywood, proprietary slab edgings, fixings, bricks, blocks, mortars, frames, insulation, damp-proof barriers, lintels, fixings, ties, hand and powered tools and equipmen

K30:

The correct use of bricklaying and concreting resources and how problems associated with these specific resources are managed and reported

K31:

Potential hazards associated with bricklaying and concreting resources and methods of work

K32:

Specific health and safety practices that include any specific procedures, problem solving and the establishment of the authority needed to rectify them covering all aspects of the trade

K33:

Examples of the above aspects transporting, laying, compacting, curing and protecting concrete with tamped, floated, brushed and towelled finishes, placing fabric reinforcement, concrete mix ratios (volume and gauge boxes), placing concrete into formwork and shuttering, forming slab edging, using hand tools and ancillary equipment and setting out and erecting structures

K34:

Tools and equipment maintenance when setting out and erecting masonry structures

K35:

Non-specialist concrete and be able to describe how to calculate quantity, length, area and wastage

K36:

Field defence construction and the requirements for reinforcing and strengthening fortifications in a hostile environment

K37:

Engineering principles to repair existing masonry structures to render them safe and prevent further collapse

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0414A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£31,350 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5319 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5319/99 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
    • 5313/00 Bricklayers
    • 5321/02 Plasterers (wall and decorative)
    • 8119/02 Concrete operatives (concrete production)
S1:

Carry out work to military standards, as laid down by the on-site military design team. All works must be of quality, within budget

S2:

Interpret information provided in drawings, specifications, schedules, method of statements, risk assessments, Manufacturers’ information and industry regulations governing construction

S3:

Calculate quantity in relation to tools, resources, time, area and wastage associated with the work being undertaken

S4:

Undertake basic project management process to include the bidding for necessary resources across long logistic chains, whilst avoiding wastage and all to be completed within the required time frame

S5:

Undertake site supervision to ensure completion of task in a military (often hostile) environment , maintaining health and safety and a safe working environment

S6:

Move, manage and store resources in the workplace in a safe manner

S7:

Liaise with fellow workers, allied forces and outside agencies to meet local import/legislative requirements required when working in a foreign country

S8:

Plan the sequence of work, using appropriate resources, in accordance with organisational procedures to ensure work is completed safely and efficiently

S9:

Complete relevant documentation necessary to comply with local building regulations

S10:

Demonstrate complex first aid procedures likely to save life in a given situation

S11:

Oversee the preparation of resources safely for transport by land, sea or air and safely unload resources with the use of signaling

S12:

Undertake core military combat engineering skills including: a. develop protective shelters including trench construction being aware of the relevant safety aspects of working below ground b. construct bridges to cross gaps of various sizes using improvised existing materials as well as prefabricated modular bridge components c. use explosives to undertake basic demolitions d. be able to construct a water supply system from a raw source (such as a river) utilising engineering skills to provide water storage and delivery

S13:

Use personal protective equipment relevant to the task and the tactical situation

S14:

Communicate effectively to the rest of the team and with management

S15:

Be adaptable to environment being worked in

S29:

Erect masonry structures in the workplace in brick and block and/or local materials for the cavity wall structures, block work structures, solid wall structures, door and window openings and joint finishes

S30:

Set out regular shaped structures to given working instructions in brick, block and local material

S31:

Lay concrete to given working instructions for concrete slabs/bases/foundations (footing, oversites or paths), form slab edging and position reinforcement

S32:

When placing and finishing non-specialist concrete demonstrate measuring, marking out, laying, compacting, finishing, positioning and securing

S33:

Finish concrete to the given working instructions for concrete slabs/bases (footing, oversites or paths), form slab edging, position reinforcement and form surface finish (tamped, floated, brushed and trowelled

S34:

When field defences are required (i.e. trench work and sangers) construct the necessary brickwork to be undertaken to strengthen the structure using brick, block, local materials or concrete

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0414A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£31,350 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5319 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5319/99 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
    • 5313/00 Bricklayers
    • 5321/02 Plasterers (wall and decorative)
    • 8119/02 Concrete operatives (concrete production)
B1:

An alert and tactical awareness prior to, during and after any construction project in a hostile environment and be able to adapt to a changing environment

B2:

The willingness to take charge of a situation should it be required

B3:

The initiative to adapt, develop and overcome any situation that may arise during a task whilst maintaining a military approach

B4:

A responsible attitude towards own and others safety in the workplace

B5:

A strong Team spirit and Corps values

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0414A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£31,350 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5319 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5319/99 Construction and building trades n.e.c.
    • 5313/00 Bricklayers
    • 5321/02 Plasterers (wall and decorative)
    • 8119/02 Concrete operatives (concrete production)