Engineering and manufacturing

Advanced upholsterer - Traditional Upholsterer

Make and repair upholstered furniture.

Summary

This occupation is found in the Furniture, Furnishings and Interiors industry, it can also relate to the automotive and marine industry where they have upholstered items such as seating. Advanced Upholsterers will specialise in either traditional or modern upholstery and will choose one option.

The UK furniture, bed and furnishings manufacturing is a substantial growth industry for the UK. Latest verified government figures from 2016 put total consumer expenditure on furniture and furnishings at £16.7 billion, supporting over 327,000 jobs.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to produce upholstered furniture by preparing and cutting fabrics, creating/repairing frames and joints, selecting and applying suspensions and upholstering frames. An Advanced Upholsterer is a skilled and methodical individual capable of creating ergonomic and comfortable furniture using traditional or modern techniques, materials and fabrics to produce aesthetically pleasing and fit for purpose consumer products.

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with a range of colleagues including production/manufacturing managers, quality technicians, production leaders, designers and product developers. Advanced Upholsterers will work alone or within small teams with other upholsterers and will be responsible for liaising with colleagues, suppliers and customers. They tend to work in small craft workshops but can also work in larger factories. An employee in this occupation will be responsible for the quality of their work and the relevant resources to carry out their activities.

Advanced Upholsterers may also have managerial responsibility for team members, the level of responsibility varies depending on the size of the organisation that they are working in. Depending on the size of the organisation, they will report to a production manager or a managing director.

Option 1: A Traditional Upholsterer is a skilled craft person who creates individual pieces of new furniture or renovates or re-upholsters old or antique furniture they also reupholster new furniture using traditional methods. Traditional upholsterers use materials like coil springs (post-1850), animal hair (horse, hog and cow), coir, hessian, linen scrim, wadding etc., and is done by hand, building up each layer.

Option 2: An Advanced Modern Upholsterer is a skilled person who understands frame construction, adds padding, springs and coverings to furniture such as chairs and sofas. Advanced Modern Upholsterers understand ergonomics and aesthetics required to apply methodically and accurately a wide range of modern upholstery techniques, materials and fabrics, to produce furniture that meets specification and is fit for purpose.

Typical job titles include

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1:

Health, safety and environmental management and risk assessment for example Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH), Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER), Health And Safety At Work Act (HASAWA), Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) and manual handling

K2:

Fabric characteristics, identification and appropriate usage of fabrics

K3:

How to create templates, lay, cut, prepare and sew fabric components

K4:

Upholstery frame construction and repair techniques for example jointing, gluing and replacing components

K5:

Leather faults and how to mark and resolve for example scuffs, scratches, stains, burn marks, water marks and discolouration in leather

K6:

Upholstery industry specific regulations, legislation and standards, covering flammability regulations, British Standards, CE Marks (Conformité Européenne), Intellectual Property and renewable practices

K7:

How to realise and manage customer expectations for example statutory rights and responsibilities, consumer rights, lead times, after sales support

K8:

Basic project management including principles and techniques of good project management

K9:

Effective communication skills and techniques including verbal, written and physical non-verbal

K10:

How to manage upholstery resources effectively to meet budgets for example raw materials

K11:

Industry materials including fabrics, springs, fillings, frames, linings, trimmings, legs, feet and castors

K12:

Modern and traditional manufacturing methods for example traditional hand techniques and modern machinery techniques

K13:

Ergonomic and aesthetic design principles in the upholstery industry

K14:

Different types of filling materials and when they should be used for example polyurethane foam, synthetic cotton and feathers

K15:

Styles, periods and iconic designers from pre-20th Century, 20th Century including 1930s art deco through to current trends and history of upholstered furniture, materials and methods

K16:

Traditional upholstery methods for example hand stitching, tacking and stuffing

K17:

How to create, renovate or restore furniture pieces for example re-covering or replacement fillings

K18:

How to strip back old/antique upholstery in order to start the restoration/repair

K19:

Budgeting, including providing customer estimates and costing projects

K20:

How to finish show wood frames for example French polishing

Technical Educational Products

ST0656
ST0656: Advanced upholsterer - Traditional Upholsterer (Level 3) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0656B
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£23,366 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5411 Upholsterers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5411/02 Trimmers and upholsterers
    • 5411/01 Curtain makers
    • 5442/03 Furniture restorers
S1:

Work safely at all times

S2:

Prepare and sew fabric components using advanced methods for example fluting, float, deep-buttoning and other decorative detailing

S3:

Create templates, lay and cut fabric components

S4:

Evaluate upholstery frames and repair as required

S5:

Identify, mark and resolve faults in leather for example scuffs, scratches, stains, burn marks, water marks and discolouration

S6:

Quality assure upholstery products to meet relevant industry specific regulations, legislation and standards

S7:

Realise and manage customer expectations

S8:

Apply basic project management techniques

S9:

Apply effective communication techniques at all levels including written and verbal communication skills

S10:

Manage upholstery resources effectively to meet budgets including materials, components and time

S11:

Define materials, construction methods and product specifications for furniture to be produced

S12:

Select and fix different types of filling materials for example natural and manmade fillings

S13:

Select and apply materials for suspensions including springs, sprung units, suspension systems and webbing

S14:

Upholster products using traditional materials and methods such as using materials like coil springs (post-1850), animal hair (horse, hog and cow), coir, fibres, hessians, linen scrims, wadding by hand, building each layer up

S15:

Apply traditional upholstery techniques, for example hand stuffing, hand stitching and tacking in order to renovate/restore furniture pieces

S16:

Apply traditional upholstery materials and fabrics for example hessian and linen to repair antique/old furniture

S17:

Strip back upholstery to frames using appropriate tools and methods

S18:

Provide accurate estimates to customers

S19:

Identify the process to finish / repair show wood frames

Technical Educational Products

ST0656 image
ST0656: Advanced upholsterer - Traditional Upholsterer (Level 3) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0656B
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£23,366 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5411 Upholsterers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5411/02 Trimmers and upholsterers
    • 5411/01 Curtain makers
    • 5442/03 Furniture restorers
B1:

Have a safety-first attitude, ensuring the safety of self and others as appropriate

B2:

Is customer focused, demonstrate behaviour that puts the customer first

B3:

Commit to achieving and maintaining upholstery quality standards and efficiently rates

B4:

Has a calm and reasonable approach when completing upholstery tasks

B5:

Approaches each task with enthusiasm and demonstrates a high level of motivation and resilience when facing challenges

B6:

Thorough and accurate when accomplishing upholstery tasks

B7:

Adheres to company values

Technical Educational Products

ST0656 image
ST0656: Advanced upholsterer - Traditional Upholsterer (Level 3) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0656B
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£23,366 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5411 Upholsterers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5411/02 Trimmers and upholsterers
    • 5411/01 Curtain makers
    • 5442/03 Furniture restorers