Creative and design

Craft assistant - Ceramicist

Craft technicians make, service, restore and/or conserve individual hand-crafted items

Summary

This occupation is found in a range of settings including specialist craft or creative businesses, design studios, production workshops. These may include theatre, film, restoration and conservation businesses, training establishments, cultural institutions, heritage sites, corporate businesses, and the natural environment. Employers are typically known to be micro businesses and SMEs. However, craft technicians can occasionally be found in larger organisations in the public, private and charity sectors, for example producing theatres. Craft technicians may also be freelancers or operate as sole traders once their skills and experience are sufficient.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to make, service, restore, conserve or realise individual items, these may be handmade or hand produced. They can be achieved working with a range of materials such as textiles, modulable and rigid materials, paper, glass, clay etc. 

Craft technicians provide technical support to ensure new or existing items, are made or restored by hand. They are designed, developed, and created in line with company and client requirements. Increasingly, the integration of digital technologies across this sector will support production processes. While still retaining unique craft or skill qualities through hybrid manufactured and hand produced or handmade production.

Craft technicians must adhere to the organisation’s confidentiality requirements and understand basic copyrighting and intellectual property arrangements. Working with discretion, taking positive action in response to feedback, being solution focused, and maintaining awareness of the bigger picture. Including budget and broader resource constraints and environmental impacts and ways to reduce these, are essential to a craft technician approach.

This is a core and options apprenticeship standard. Apprentices will complete the core requirements, plus one option: 

1. Ceramicist 

2. Dye and print technician.  

A ceramicist designs and delivers hand-crafted products and do so for customers, clients, public or private collections or the built or natural environment. Ceramicists are sometimes responsible for creating component parts of a product that the master craftsperson would use to finish the product. 

Dye and print technicians undertake dyeing using a range of techniques, stencilling, screen printing and painting on a variety of materials. They may develop or match existing colour requirements or achieve a variety of effects. They work with articles or fabric which may include clothing, accessories, furniture. They work to designer briefs and undertake research to ensure exact and timely requirements are achieved. 

In their daily work, craft technicians are expected to work collaboratively. This may include other designers and craft or skilled practitioners, customers, clients, wider team members for example administrators, distributors, retailers, suppliers, and external stakeholders. Craft technicians work to agreed deadlines often as part of a team. However, they are expected to work with autonomy once sufficient skill and knowledge is obtained. Whilst training, a craft technician may work alongside, and under the instruction of, a skilled and experienced practitioner, sometimes known as a master craftsperson. 

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for effective client communication, demonstrating sound project management and project delivery skills. They will be capable in the processes, materials, and tools used to create the specified products of the business they are employed by.  Craft technicians will demonstrate a sound knowledge of sustainable practices including the sourcing, use, disposal, recycling and reuse of materials across their industry.

Craft technicians must maintain the workspace and its contents in line with the business’ standards and health and safety requirements. They might also assist with the storage and use of data, client and customer information, and ongoing ordering and control of stock.

Craft technicians would be expected to know how to work with a variety of customers and clients. They may also be expected to liaise with them throughout the making process to aid in any relevant item aftercare.

Typical job titles include

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1:

Creative or craft industry: the impact on places, communities, and society, and importance to individuals.

K2:

Key technological developments in the history of your chosen specialism.

K3:

The financial environment of the creative or craft sector: external factors impacting it, the economic contribution the specialism makes.

K4:

The different types of creative or craft businesses, support organisations and professional networks.

K5:

Creative or craft industry income streams. Such as public and private subsidy, teaching, community outreach, and product sales.

K6:

Support that craft technicians can provide in creative or craft and well-being settings. Such as schools, hospitals, residential care homes, community outreach projects, historical sites and workplaces.

K7:

The environmental impact of your chosen specialism. The steps being taken by craft technicians and businesses to operate in a more environmentally sustainable way. Such as sourcing of materials, sustainable production and distribution processes.

K8:

The types of hand and machine operated tools used by craft technicians within your chosen specialism. The products or materials they are typically used for.

K9:

The project lifecycle: the design brief or specification. Factors that aid project success: customer and client liaison, team working, budget management, project mapping (production scheduling) and problem solving.

K10:

Stock management and recording systems.

K11:

Types of suppliers. Supplier research and sourcing methods. Supplier choice factors: financial competitiveness, environmental sustainability, and quality.

K12:

Storage for tools, materials and products.

K13:

Stakeholder management key principles.

K14:

How digital tools and technology may be used to support productivity and delivery: CAD (computer-aided design) and 3D printing.

K15:

The different routes to market such as physical retail, online retail, online portfolio, commissions, selling events (markets and fairs), social media, galleries and exhibitions, open studios and catalogues.

K16:

Communication techniques: verbal, written, and digital; use industry terminology.

K17:

Communication channels: specialist networking, social media, press, open studios, web

K18:

Fundamentals that apply to copyrighting and intellectual property and how to protect craft items from external exploitation.

K19:

Quality assurance, inspection, and sampling methods.

K20:

The properties, environmental impact, and benefits of eco-friendly or recycled materials used in packing.

K21:

Health and Safety; regulations. Including the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH), Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER). The Health and Safety At Work Act (HASAWA), the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR), and manual handling as applicable to your chosen specialism.

K22:

Design principles such as line, texture, size, shape, form, colour, volume, proportion

K23:

Ceramic item manufacture key factors: use and function, size, shape, ergonomics, fitness for purpose, and production scale.

K24:

The types of clay used to make ceramic items, their properties, and suitability for use. Such as: white earthenware, red or iron terracotta earthenware, stoneware, porcelain, bone china and fine bone china.

K25:

Characteristics and states of clay for industrial or studio production. Such as: slip, wet clay, leather hard, bone dry, bisque fired, glaze fired, post firing techniques, and vitrified.

K26:

Clay preparation methods such as: wedging, kneading, pugging and filter pressing.

K27:

Ceramic production techniques such as throwing, slab work, coiling, press moulding, slip casting, jigger and jollying, ram pressing and high pressure casting.

K28:

Ways that decorations can be applied to ceramic items such as: stamping, embossing, sprig work, brushwork, glaze, decals and sgraffito.

K29:

Kiln and firing types such as: electric kiln, gas fired kilns, and wood or coal fired reduction firing. The use and effect of different temperatures. The stages of firing including bisque and glaze firings.

K30:

The types and properties of glazes. Which to use for the type of clay or material being used. The use of pigments and underglazes, biaxal and triaxal glazes, and glaze recipes.

K31:

The different production processes: batch production, limited run, and mass production.

K32:

Uses for ceramic products such as personal, public, commercial, industrial and bespoke commissions.

K33:

Read drawings and interpret prototypes or models.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0919A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£27,138 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5441 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5441/01 Ceramic makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/02 Ceramic potters
    • 5441/04 Glass makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/99 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers n.e.c.
    • 5449/06 Craft model makers
S1:

Select and use tools and equipment.

S2:

Use technology as an enabler to make hand-crafted items, models or prototypes.

S3:

Identify sustainable techniques to make handmade or hand- produced items.

S4:

Store tools and materials, ensuring they are protected from damage when not in use.

S5:

Follow health and safety procedures.

S6:

Clean, maintain and prepare the craft workspace or workshop.

S7:

The roles, responsibilities and interdependencies of different parties in a project and your role within this.

S8:

Identify costs. Deploy controls to enable effective budget management.

S9:

Manage projects on time and budget. Maintain reputational standards and mitigate legal risks.

S10:

Conduct stock control and liaise with suppliers.

S11:

Communicate with stakeholders, colleagues or customers.

S12:

Follow quality assurance procedures.

S13:

Apply design principles to the making or production of items, in line with the brief such as shape, size, proportion, colour and finish.

S14:

Select packaging for craft items to protect them whilst in transit. Present items as per the organisation’s or client or customer needs.

S15:

Make ceramic items, prototypes or models in line with the brief. Consider: purpose, end user, market, and budget.

S16:

Use specialist tools and equipment required for specific purposes.

S17:

Select and use clay or material for the ceramic item being made.

S18:

Use making skills for example hand building, sculpting, throwing, casting, moulding, and tool crafting or equivalent.

S19:

Select and use finishing techniques or glazes to be applied to the final ceramic product.

S20:

Assess the finished ceramic item against the brief and the production schedule including efficiency and wastage, quality, budget.

S21:

Use drawn plans (hand or digital), prototypes or models to aid the making of a hand-made ceramic product.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0919A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£27,138 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5441 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5441/01 Ceramic makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/02 Ceramic potters
    • 5441/04 Glass makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/99 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers n.e.c.
    • 5449/06 Craft model makers
B1:

Puts safety first.

B2:

Keeps up to date with new technologies and industry best practice.

B3:

Acts in a way that builds and maintains positive relationships with colleagues and others.

B4:

Takes ownership of work.

B5:

Sources solutions and seeks to continuously improve and develop.

B6:

Acts in a professional and ethical manner, embracing equity, diversity and inclusion in the workplace.

Technical Educational Products

Reference:
OCC0919A
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£27,138 per year
SOC 2020 code:
5441 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 5441/01 Ceramic makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/02 Ceramic potters
    • 5441/04 Glass makers, decorators and finishers
    • 5441/99 Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers n.e.c.
    • 5449/06 Craft model makers