CAREERS IN MUSIC

If you’re thinking about a music career, there are many avenues to choose from. We take a closer look…
If you’re thinking about a music career, there are many avenues to choose from, such as performing on stage, working behind the scenes, or teaching the next generation of musicians. And digital technology has opened a whole new spectrum of music-based job opportunities. This guide offers a snapshot of the available career options.
What careers are there in music?
For many, the dream is to perform with a classical orchestra or take to the stage as a solo artist or part of a band. Others want to work behind the scenes as producers, sound engineers, or “roadies” supporting bands on tour. Technicians like these are often self-employed and get hired for specific tours or productions. Teaching music is a good way to turn instrument-playing skills into a part-time or full-time career.
There are also business roles in the music industry, including talent management, event promotion, and music journalism. They offer opportunities to combine a passion for music with entrepreneurial drive.
If composition is your forte, then there are roles writing music to order, such as for film scores and media advertising. Of course, it remains to be seen how AI impacts these types of roles.
Qualifications and training
If you want to develop a career as a classical performer, then you should be prepared to follow formal qualification routes, such as those provided by the ABRSM. There are also formal qualifications for other genres.
If you are still at school and interested in a music career, you may choose to pursue A-Level music at school or enrol on a college course in music or music production. As a next step, university degrees offer comprehensive training that combines practical experience with theoretical studies. Conservatories, specialised institutions dedicated to teaching music, focus on specialised, intensive training for aspiring professionals and stand as a conventional route into a musical career.
Skills to work in the music industry
Success in the music industry requires a combination of general and role-specific skills. Dedication is key, as many roles demand consistent, usually daily, practice. For backstage work, a high level of competence in production and technical skills is essential. Teamworking skills are necessary across all roles, but especially for ensemble musicians and studio collaborations, where you’ll need effective communication and adaptability.
Different niche professions within the music industry will draw on various qualities and skills. For example, a jazz musician needs to be a strong improviser, while a classical musician must focus on perfect timing and note playing. Sound engineers and producers must be technically minded to operate sophisticated equipment. They also need to keep up with developments in digital technology, including AI-powered tools.
If you are keen on going down the management or promotion route, then you’ll need business acumen. Independent music artists also need to have a business head; marketing skills, especially in social media, can be invaluable for promoting new bands or productions.
Lifestyle considerations
With a performing career, you’ll often be travelling for shows in diverse locations, providing rich cultural experiences. You are guaranteed to meet many people from different walks of life. You can expect to enjoy a vibrant social life when working in collaboration with other musicians in orchestras, bands or production teams. Perhaps the most enjoyable benefit is the opportunity to be creative, which is very gratifying, especially when it brings enjoyment to an audience.
A music career can be very demanding, even exhausting, whether you are a performer or working behind the scenes. It can be difficult to juggle a career with family life. Work hours can be irregular, with late-night gigs, rehearsals, or extensive touring schedules. Income may be unpredictable, especially for freelancers. To combat this, many musicians combine different areas of work, such as performance with freelance teaching.
Because the industry is highly competitive, progress can be slow, so you’ll need to be resilient and persistent.
Tips for aspiring musicians
If you sing, play an instrument or produce music digitally, begin by exploring a variety of genres to identify your strengths and preferences. This can help you discover where your passion lies. Busking and getting involved with local music groups, orchestras, or community events is a fantastic way to gain experience, build confidence, and connect with like-minded individuals. Many opportunities will pop up through the connections you make. Creating a portfolio or sample tracks that showcase your skills is essential for catching the attention of agents and employers.
Those who are skilled at playing an instrument or singing will be good at adapting their techniques for different genres of music. For example, if you’re struggling to get a break with classical music, switching to jazz might make it easier to go professional with opportunities for performing in clubs or bars. Another way to launch a career is to research agents to send your performance videos to, with the goal of them finding work for you.
The music industry is one sector that offers the chance to have a portfolio career, combining various types of work, such as performing, teaching, and producing. You’ll rarely be bored, but remember, it can be a challenging career choice. You’ll need strong passion to get you through the difficult times, the social skills to work with others when you might not feel like it, and the adaptability to work in diverse settings.
If you can tick these boxes and are committed to keeping your skills sharp through regular creative practice, then the music industry can be a fulfilling and rewarding work and life choice.